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猫慢性龈口炎(feline chronic gingivostomatitis,FCGs)是一种以口腔黏膜广泛炎症为特征的多因素病因疾病，表现为牙龈、颊黏膜及口腔后方上下颌交界处黏膜等部位的慢性疼痛性病变。FCGs病因复杂，涉及免疫异常、感染性病原体(如猫杯状病毒、免疫缺陷病毒)及口腔菌群失调等多因素相互作用。目前，全口拔牙仍是主要治疗手段，但难治性病例需结合免疫调节药物、激光治疗及干细胞疗法等综合管理。本文系统综述猫慢性龈口炎的病因学、诊断方法、治疗策略及研究进展，旨在为临床实践和未来研究方向提供参考。
Abstract：Feline chronic gingivostomatitis( FCGs) is a multifactorial etiology disease which is characterized by extensive inflammation of the oral mucosaand presented as chronic painful lesions in areas such as the gingiva,buccal mucosa,and the mucosa at the junction of the upper and lower jaws at the back of the oral cavity. Its etiology is complex,involving the interaction of multiple factors such as immune abnormalities,infectious pathogens( such as feline calicivirus and immunodeficiency virus),and oral microbiota dysbiosis. Currently,full-mouth tooth extraction remains as the primary treatment method. However,for refractory cases,comprehensive management combining immunomodulatory drugs,laser therapy,and stem cell therapy is required. This article systematically reviews the etiology,diagnostic methods,treatment strategies,and progress in research on feline chronic gingivostomatitis,aiming to provide references for clinical practice and future research.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:S858.293
引用信息:
[1]谢倩茹,王梦梦,刘春晖,等.猫慢性龈口炎研究进展[J].畜牧与兽医,2026,58(02):146-150.
2026-01-27
2026-01-27